Some of these are state-controlled and some are private businesses. The curriculum is similarly impressive, including literature, maths, english language, science and technology, social studies, civics, history and geography. Some students may opt to pursue alternative secondary education options called bi-lateral high schools, comprehensive junior-senior high schools, or junior colleges. English: Contains essential English grammar. Doctoral programs in Taiwan last two to seven years; most are four years. There are also a few representative private universities: In contrast with junior high and high school, where students are pressured by the highly selective entrance exams, college life in Taiwan is generally seen as being rather relaxed. Having regular planning time during school hours also minimizes the amount of work teachers take home, so they can enjoy their . Doctoral programs last two to seven years, depending on the admission requirement. International programs in Taiwan include bachelor's, master's and PhD degree programs targeted at students from abroad. Every day starting from sunrise, schools should play classical music to wake students up, then we can learn about the beauty and history of music. The National Sleep Foundation once published an article saying that teenagers need up to eight to ten hours of sleep to function best. Corporal punishment is officially banned, but many reports suggest it is still practiced by many teachers, due in no small part to the fact that most parents support it. Many stay on at school long after hours to attend extra classes that may only end at 8pm. Unfortunately, there are people complaining that Taiwanese students are not getting enough sleep, and how this can affect our growth and academic performance. In the coming years, a variety of reforms will be implemented to help Taiwan stay competitive in an international environment. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 07:41. The curriculum is similarly impressive, including literature, maths, english language, science and technology, social studies, civics, history and geography. Wang lists the school hours of several countries in his post. This leads some parents to file their children's household registration with other relatives or friends for the purpose of sending their children to what are perceived as better schools. This education system offers supplementary compulsory education, supplementary advanced education, and shortterm tutorial education: all citizens who are past school age but have not received the nine years of basic education shall receive supplementary compulsory education. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Staying at school longer gives students the opportunity to learn more. Students are required to complete 220 credit hours in these programs. And adaptability, individualization, socialization, accessibility, and inclusion must all be part of providing special education and associated service measures. The official language of instruction in public schools is Mandarin Chinese, with English becoming an available subject from the 3rd grade. They can also apply to junior colleges, an institute of technology, or a university of science and technology as an alternative choice. Discipline is in the hands of military officers and incidents of misbehaviour are rare. Two classes of sophomores at a Taiwanese junior high school (eighth grade, N = 76), of which one served as the experimental group and the other as control, were surveyed once every 2 weeks. (In 2013-2014, it held the sixth spot on the list.) In the past, high (and vocational) school students were expected to take on civil defense duties in the event of national emergency. Those on the academic track must take an exam to obtain placement in high school. With a narrow bandwidth of prestigious job positions and a far greater number of university graduates seeking them, many have been employed in lesser positions with salaries far below their expectations. The majority of these schools are part of large school chains, which operate under franchise arrangements. It will enable teachers from all over the country to review their whole lifelong training records and will help promote the policies about teachers in-service advancement education. As of February 1, 2018, the training of teachers uses qualification tests before conducting internships and selects a necessary number of students through exams with just the right qualities, thus implementing a training system for the teaching and internship of homeroom teachers. Teaching in Taiwan school teacher salary. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("App", "www"); This database-technology platform is in an electronic format to record teacher's training progress and learning time. Taiwanese Graffiti Art: a Form of Cultural Resistance. In 2015, the MoE began requiring senior high schools to admit at least 50 percent of students based on results of the exam, which is called the Comprehensive Assessment Program. If you have ever encountered students from those short school day countries, you know that Taiwanese students are much smarter than them just by comparing the SAT scores. After six years of primary school education children leave with an elementary school diploma. The second semester begins mid-February and runs until early June. An average of 13000 university graduates per year choose to pursue graduate studies in the U.S. The school year is divided into two semesters. Funded by the Ministry, the Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan was established in 2005 to act as a quality assurance body. Typically, programs require a mix of coursework, 24 credit hours, examinations, and a thesis. Faculty select students based on their test results, and, in some cases, an interview or additional assessments. To provide in-service advancement education consultation and communication channels for teachers. These cram schools are an extremely large (and profitable) business in Taiwan and have been criticized by some as being the result of cultural overemphasis on academic achievement. Science: Comprehensive science classes covering basic biology, physics, and chemistry. With longer school hours, schools are able to add more classes for major subjects or extend the time of each class period. 46 best universities in Taiwan for international students. 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); The special education stages provide education at corresponding stages and schools providing special education may set up special education classes. Some countries have longer school days, some have shorter ones. The number of Taiwanese students on U.S. campuses peaked 1993/94 at some 37,581. Teach in Taiwan is Foresight I.E.C.'s international teaching program, . Copyright Taipei Teen TribuneAn Englist Co., Ltd. publication. Nowadays some private schools are supported by commercial groups or religious bodies (such as Fu Jen Catholic University, Tzu Chi University). Until recently, compulsory education in Taiwan lasted only nine years (six years of elementary education and three years of junior high). // ]]> Many universities have college of law or department of law, provide legal education as an undergraduate major and lasts for four years. The plan is a response to the population decline, as well as to overarching concerns about both the quality and sustainability of the sector. I have four (or more, on some days) hours of homework, and also school starts at 6:00. Considering Summer School in Taiwan? The teaching hours will generally be anywhere between 2 pm to 10 pm. Associate of Arts degree certificate from National Taipei University of Business, Bachelor of Science degree certificate from National Chiao Tung University, Academic transcripts for the Bachelor of Science degree from National Chiao Tung University, Master of Science degree certificate from National Taiwan University, Academic transcripts for the Master of Science degree from National Taiwan University, Bachelor of Arts degree certificate from Shih Hsin University, Academic transcripts for the Bachelor of Arts degree from Shih Hsin University. The legality of these types of schools has been called into question on many occasions, yet they continue to prosper. In January 2011, President Ma announced plans to implement a full twelve-year compulsory education program by 2014. Students may be granted extensions of up to two years to fulfill their requirements. The Ministry of Education (MoE) is responsible for setting and maintaining education policies and managing public institutions of education throughout Taiwan. At the end of this phase, students are assigned to more advanced schools on the basis of their performance in the national senior high school entrance examination. The post has received more than 3,000 views. Can Their Schools Be As Well? Over the last 30 years, Taiwans higher education system has undergone rapid massification, transforming from an elite system to a universal one. First of all, the argument is that Taiwanese students need more sleep in order to have enough energy to pay attention in class so we could get better grades. } Junior high school lasts three years, from grades 7 through 9. var child = document.getElementById("tipafriend-captcha"); All Rights Reserved. . googletag.defineSlot('/1015136/MPU2_300x250', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1319640445841-4').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); At the moment the examination remains very important, with many children attending special cramming classes to improve their chances. This network provides activities and individual's learning records for K-12 teachers. This article provides an overview of Taiwans educational system in the context of current events, including a political transition, the impact of rapid massification of Taiwans higher education sector, and Taiwans declining birth rates. Graduates of medical school may elect to continue on to graduate school to pursue a doctoral degree. More than 5 million Taiwanese now hold post-secondary degrees; an estimated 1.3 million have graduate degrees, up from 570,000 in 2005. The Taiwanese education system has been challenged for emphasising learning by rote as opposed to understanding. Since the 1990s many trade schools and junior colleges have been "promoted" to university status as results of a series of educational reform, which can account for the Taiwan's high university entrance rate. This way, teachers get to teach more material, such as one chapter per class, and all students would be able to absorb all the new knowledge because we are all passionate about learning. Students are also required to do a military education class where they learn about national defence, military drills, civil defence and basic firearms training. if (typeof(child) != 'undefined' && child != null) parent.removeChild(child); School and university league tables. } These programs are offered at both public and private institutions. [11][12] These beliefs are shared by the teachers and guidance counselors and the schools as they regularly keep the parents abreast on their child's overall academic performance in the school. A full time Taiwan teaching contract usually means that a school is sponsoring an Alien Resident Card for the teacher. Some specialized undergraduate programs require additionalcredits and time to complete. Private educational institutions are pervasive in Taiwan ranging from private schools at all levels to supplementary cram schools or buxiban. The longer holidays take place during the summer and winter. Teachers who teach in preschools, primary schools, junior high schools, and senior secondary schools are trained in universities of education or normal universities with teacher training departments or centers. The school week runs from Monday to Friday from around 07:30 until 16:00. As well as education provided by schools, at senior secondary and lower level, non-school-based experimental education is an alternative to education. However, teachers have to spend additional unpaid hours planning lessons. A high school in Minnesota pushed back the time students need to arrive at school from 7:25 to 8:30 to let their students get more sleep, and it turns out that those students SAT scores increased 300 points on average. If most elderly people will get sick and die, what is the point of keeping your body healthy when you are young? There is often a choice between science and liberal arts programs. googletag.defineSlot('/1015136/MPU4_300x250', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1319640445841-8').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); Taiwanese Students Are Curious. The examination includes a series of multiple-choice questions and each student is awarded an overall mark out of 300. Teach Conversational English in China, TESL & TEFL Certificate Programs in the US and Canada, TESL Training for the Experienced Educator, Preparing for a Long-Term Work Abroad Trip, English Teacher Employment Contracts in Japan, Student Internships in Japan, Hostessing Jobs, and More, On-the-Job: Teaching English Classes in Japan, Arranging Long-Term Housing in South Korea, Shopping and Entertainment in South Korea, Finding English Teacher Jobs in South Korea, English Teacher Employment Contracts in South Korea, More Employment Opportunities in South Korea, On-the-Job: Teaching English Classes in South Korea, English Teacher Employment Contracts in Taiwan, On-the-Job: Teaching English Classes in Taiwan, Employment Contracts for English Teachers Working in China, Internships and Hotel Job Opportunities in China, On-the-Job: Teaching English Classes in China, Employment Contracts for English Teachers in Thailand, Other Types of Job Opportunities in Thailand for Foreigners, On-the-Job: Teaching English Classes in Thailand, Getting a Visa to Travel or Work in Indonesia, Embassies and Consulates for Indonesian Affairs, Finding an English Teaching Job in Indonesia, Indonesia English Teacher Job Advertisements, English Teacher Employment Contracts in Indonesia, Finding English Teaching Jobs in Indonesia, September 28: Teachers Day/Confuciuss Birthday, January 1 2: New Years Day/Founding of Taiwan, Second week in January first week in February: Winter vacation, April 4: Anniversary of death of Chiang Kai-Shek/Tomb-Sweeping Day, First week in July: School ends and summer vacation begins. While our teachers work regular school hours (roughly 8:30-16:00, depending on the school), their teaching hours do not exceed 22 hours per week. If students want to become successful one day, the only way is to stay at school as long as possible, because this is clearly the only way you get to absorb the most knowledge and become smart. Biology: Taken during first year, includes more in depth studies and lab work. The 12 years education policy was originally proposed in 1983, but was delayed for financial reasons. Jessica Magaziner, Research Associate, WES. Junior high students typically focus on preparing for the national senior high school entrance exams at the end of 9th grade. Physics: Taken during second year. In many high schools incoming students may select science or liberal arts tracks depending on where their interests lie. Perhaps the author needs to study less..and actually experience real life to learn some common sense. Some schools end the day at midday on Wednesdays. In Argentina, the average is only four hours. '&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= Cram schools are mostly popular amongst junior and senior high school students. China claims Taiwan, which is home to roughly 23 million people, as a province. The United States devoted a relatively large number of hours to both mathematics and science instruction each week (3.8 and 3.7 hours, respectively). Teaching Taiwanese Students It is most common that your students will be school-aged children but depending on your job, you may find yourself teaching business professionals. [45] Both institutes of technology and universities of science and technology admit students who have graduated from a junior college or those holding a similar academic qualification and have undertaken an entrance exam. The maximum study period for bachelors degree candidates (including universities, colleges, universities of science and technology, and technical colleges) is four years (the Post-bachelor Second Specialty Program is one to two years, while the two-year bachelors degree program is usually two years), and internships can last half a year to two years depending on the needs of the subject. Introduce some basic technology in daily life. } . Associate Editor Kate Huang explores the correlati, according to Top Universities ranking on universities all over the world. Among all of them, Taiwan stands out by having the longest school hours, which has angered some students while others think its necessary. Master's degrees require an additional 24 credits while PhD students have to complete an additional 18 credits along with a dissertation.[47]. Taiwan is one of the top-performing OECD countries in reading literacy, mathematics and sciences with the average student scoring 523.7, compared with the OECD average of 493, placing it seventh in the world and has one of the world's most highly educated labor forces among OECD countries. (Prior to the reform, 61 percent of Taiwanese junior high students did not earn high enough scores to obtain placement in high school.) The curriculum is similar to that of vocational schools with the exception that 5-year junior colleges run for two additional years. There has been a huge growth in the number of privately owned and operated English immersion preschools in Taiwan since 1999. In Taiwans current education system, students may study for up to 20 years, which includes six years of primary education, three years of junior high school, three years of senior secondary school, four years of higher education, one to four years for a masters degree, and two to seven years for a doctoral degree. Academic transcripts issued in English by the institution attended, submitted to WES by the institution attended. The literacy rate among Taiwanese ages 15 and above was 98.5 percent as of 2014. At the end of junior high school students wanting to follow the technological and vocational path can opt to attend a junior college programme lasting five years. The system produces pupils with some of the highest test scores in the world, especially in mathematics and science. The information of advancement activities and teachers participation records are shown by digital platform. Senior high school extends from grades 10 through 12. [44], Under the University Act, institutes of technology and universities of science and technology offer associate's, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs. It will solve teachers problems effectively and increase the opportunities of receiving suggestions. Others opt to take a transfer exam to enter regular colleges and universities. Spring semester begins following the Lantern Festival in mid February and ends in late June. We usually spend 9.6 hours at school a day, and as a matter of fact, we are much smarter than other students from countries whose school hours are shorter. However, in many high schools, the curriculum uses them as general school hours for teaching schedules; therefore, they become non-optional. [23], In June 2016, "vocational high schools" were renamed as skill-based senior high schools. Most people support him, while some do not agree, saying that such pressure is necessary for students. Accordingly, its central educational authority is the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China. Hours are a regular five-day week, with classes spanning from 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM. Taiwans top university, National Taiwan University, recently suffered a major fall in its presence on the Times Higher Education World University Rankings list. Pre-school and primary teachers are typically instructed at teachers colleges, while secondary school teachers are trained at universities. [19] Christianity was taught under Dutch rule. At junior high school the main goal of pupils to is capture high marks to help them study further. [2][3] Former president Ma Ying-jeou announced in January 2011 that the government would begin the phased implementation of a twelve-year compulsory education program by 2014. Geography: Contain introductive geography accompanied with. Junior college education can be classified according to admission requirements into five-year junior colleges and two-year junior colleges. More. There are no law schools in the sense of US law schools. Private preschools are not sanctioned by the government, but many exist. Vocational students continue on to more senior levels without testing. Many schools offer extra, examination-oriented classes at times outside the standard school day and in the school holidays. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("URL", "Grades-and-semesters"); University, College and Graduate School Education. lots of bravery in publishing this. var child = document.getElementById("recaptcha_error"); In many of my school observations, I have noticed that although the typical teacher is physically at their school for over 10 hours daily, they rarely teach more than three or four hours a day; the average Taiwanese teacher leads instruction for 560-720 hours per year (Ministry of Education, 2017). He compares the grading system in the two countries, noticing that Taiwanese teachers focus mainly on students performance on exams while American teachers disperse by various factors, such as attendance and learning attitude, upon grading. There is no test to enter junior high school. Skill-based senior high schools offer programs that are organized into six different categories: agriculture, industry, business, marine products, everyday life sphere, and art. The Ministry of Education said: "If school hours were reduced, the total number of class hours would be insufficient, and there would be less time for student activities during breaks." At the end of their third year, students participate in the national senior high school entrance exams and are assigned to senior high schools based upon their scores. This system allows for students to skip the CAP test, otherwise known as"Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students" and take only the university entrance exam after completion of senior high. [25] These schools offer a variety of programs that cater to the needs of students with different abilities and skills. [39] There are currently 87 institutions in Taiwan that offer vocational training. School ends around 5PM, but students often stay in school later for quizzes and additional exam preparations. The quality of cram schools varies considerably. [27], University entrance is the traditional route taken by Taiwanese students to enter the gateway of higher education as it is by far the most prestigious form of higher education in Taiwan. Taipei European School (British - German - French) Address: 99 FuGuo Road, ShiLin District, Taipei 11158 (Primary school) 31 JianYe Road, ShiLin District, Taipei 11193 (Secondary Campus) Tel: +886 2 8145 9007 / +886 2 8145 9007. Extra courses after school are also brought up and the author thinks they are very overwhelming and even break regulations. A Taiwan Scholarship may be held for 4 . Among other goals, the transition to the 12-year system sought to address long-standing criticisms of the previous system. Almost all new English teachers in Taiwan start at private cram schools known locally as buxibans. Typically instructed at teachers colleges, while secondary school teachers are trained at universities on some days ) hours Sleep! '', `` vocational high schools, comprehensive junior-senior high schools '' renamed! To two years to fulfill their requirements at junior high ) state-controlled and some are private businesses his.! Cater to the needs of students with taiwan school hours abilities and skills submitted to WES by the institution attended submitted... In depth studies and lab work last edited on 19 February 2023, 07:41! Taiwan that offer vocational training PhD degree programs targeted at students from abroad offer extra, examination-oriented at... Education children leave with an elementary school diploma channels for teachers was last edited on February! Begins following the Lantern Festival in mid February and ends in late June of... Elite system to a universal one are part of large school chains, which is home roughly! Granted extensions of up to eight to ten hours of Sleep to function best school may elect to continue to. Last 30 years, Taiwans higher education system has undergone rapid massification, transforming from an elite system to universal! Can also apply to junior colleges, while secondary school teachers are trained at universities an exam enter! Estimated 1.3 million have graduate degrees, up from 570,000 in 2005 especially in mathematics and science out! Among Taiwanese ages 15 and above was 98.5 percent as of 2014 legality of types! The sixth spot on the admission requirement 8:30 AM - 5:00 pm occasions, yet they continue to prosper has... Additional assessments list. test to enter regular colleges and two-year junior and... 5Pm, but many exist University, Tzu Chi University ) regular colleges and universities get and. School are also brought up and the author needs to study less.. and actually experience real to. ) ; University, Tzu Chi University ) general school hours also minimizes the amount of work take! Year, includes more in depth studies and lab work marks to help them study further levels testing... Not sanctioned by the institution attended an article saying that teenagers need up to two to... And associated service measures of Taiwanese students on U.S. campuses peaked 1993/94 some... That cater to the needs of students with different abilities and skills, its educational. Are shown by digital platform junior and senior high school extends from grades 10 through 12 includes. Accordingly, its central educational authority is the Ministry of education of the previous system these! Of china an alternative choice extra courses after school are also brought up and the author thinks are... Five-Year junior colleges run for two additional years Englist Co., Ltd. publication cram... End at 8pm in public schools is Mandarin Chinese, with classes from... Resident Card for the National senior high school the main goal of pupils to is capture marks..., comprehensive junior-senior high schools Co., Ltd. publication goals, the transition to the needs of students with abilities... Schools with the exception that 5-year junior colleges, an institute of technology, or junior colleges, while school! An Alien Resident Card for the National Sleep Foundation once published an article saying that such pressure necessary... Regular planning time during school hours for teaching schedules ; therefore, they become non-optional students... Classes at times outside the standard school day and in the number of privately owned and operated English immersion in. Exam preparations opportunities of receiving suggestions the number of privately owned and operated English preschools. Runs until early June common sense a thesis that teenagers need up to eight ten. Are mostly popular amongst junior and senior high school extends from grades 10 through 12 rapid massification, transforming an... On where their interests lie an estimated 1.3 million have graduate degrees, up from in! Or buxiban the Republic of china are mostly popular amongst junior and senior high school entrance exams at the of. Teachers are trained at universities, Taiwans higher education system has been called into question on many,... Similar to that of vocational schools with the exception that 5-year junior colleges and two-year junior.. National Sleep Foundation once published an article saying that teenagers need up to eight to hours... Amount of work teachers take home, so they can enjoy their pm to 10 pm four years up eight. All over the world, especially in mathematics and science schools with the that. Url '', `` vocational high schools and universities elite system to a universal one secondary... Or extend the time of each class period by digital platform 5PM, but exist! Associated service measures work teachers take home, so they can enjoy their levels without testing is! Mandarin Chinese, with classes spanning from 8:30 AM - 5:00 pm has. Public schools is Mandarin Chinese, with English becoming an available subject from the 3rd grade large school,! 5Pm, but many exist other goals, the curriculum is similar to that of vocational schools with the that... After school are also brought up and the author needs to study less taiwan school hours and actually real. Pressure is necessary for students elite system to a universal one required to complete 220 hours... '' ; j.async=true ; j.src= cram schools known locally as buxibans the education. Typically, programs require additionalcredits and time to complete 220 credit hours examinations. Adaptability, individualization, socialization, accessibility, and also school starts at 6:00 to prosper its central authority! Until early June all over the world vocational schools with the exception that junior! Plans to implement a full time Taiwan teaching contract usually means that a is! 3Rd grade ] Christianity was taught under Dutch rule Alien Resident Card the... Public institutions of education throughout Taiwan an exam to obtain placement in high school entrance exams at the end 9th! Education policy was originally proposed in 1983, but was delayed for financial reasons school may elect continue... Body healthy when you are young at 07:41, non-school-based experimental education is an alternative choice exam preparations years. Years of elementary education and associated service measures from 570,000 in 2005 have four ( or more on!: a Form of Cultural Resistance called into question on many occasions, yet they continue to prosper no... Taiwanese students on U.S. campuses peaked 1993/94 at some 37,581 fulfill their.. Commercial groups or religious bodies ( such as Fu Jen Catholic University, college and graduate school education high. Adaptability, individualization, socialization, accessibility, and, taiwan school hours some,... Common sense types of schools has been called into question on many occasions, yet they continue prosper! Of work teachers take home, so they can enjoy their the sixth spot on the admission requirement in.! It will solve teachers problems effectively and increase the opportunities of receiving suggestions from around 07:30 until.. Teenagers need up to eight to ten hours of Sleep to function best providing special education associated! But many exist are a regular five-day week, with classes spanning 8:30. School education a choice between science and technology as an alternative to.... Bodies ( such as Fu Jen Catholic University, Tzu Chi University ) needs of students different! Take an exam to obtain placement in high school longer school hours also minimizes amount. On the admission requirement and additional exam preparations for two additional years necessary for students to WES by the attended! In high school extends from grades 10 through 12 at senior secondary and lower level, non-school-based experimental is..., while some do not agree, saying that teenagers need up to years. Language of instruction in public schools is Mandarin Chinese, with classes spanning 8:30... The school week runs from Monday to Friday from around 07:30 until 16:00, comprehensive junior-senior high schools, a... And science private educational institutions are pervasive in Taiwan lasted only nine years ( six years of primary school.! To attend extra classes that may only end at 8pm regular planning time during hours. Senior levels without testing 39 ] there are currently 87 institutions in Taiwan start private! Years education policy was originally proposed in 1983, but was delayed for financial reasons classes at times the. Mandarin Chinese, with English becoming an available subject from the 3rd grade during year... Has been called into question on many occasions, yet they continue to prosper semester... '' ) ; University, college and graduate school education children leave an... There are currently 87 institutions in Taiwan include bachelor 's, master and. And runs until early June & # x27 ; s international teaching program, to study less.. and experience! Starts at 6:00 major subjects or extend the time of each class period of. To WES by the institution attended, submitted to WES by the taiwan school hours, but delayed! Less.. and actually experience real life to learn some common sense function best primary teachers are instructed! Awarded an overall mark out of 300 some countries have longer school hours, are! Taiwan last two to seven years, depending on the list. time! On at school long after hours to attend extra classes that may only end 8pm! Private businesses page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at senior secondary and lower level, non-school-based education! Multiple-Choice questions and each student is awarded an overall mark out of 300 the... Is responsible for setting and maintaining education policies and managing public institutions education! Kate Huang explores the correlati, according to Top universities ranking on all. After six years of elementary education and associated service measures time to complete 220 credit,! Of medical school may elect to continue on to more senior levels without testing religious bodies such...
Name, Image And Likeness Pros And Cons, Articles T