All Rights Reserved. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. As all of the SCO member countries are a part of the OBOR project (except India). Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. Pakistan is already contributing a lot in terms of educational exchanges. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. Introduction: 2. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. It also affects its political weight. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. Yet contrary to general perception, India may not be able to use the SCO platform effectively against Pakistan. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Indeed, the SCO Charter endorses the vision of founding father of Pakistan and further provides a guideline for a value-added performance from the platform of SCO. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. After the Doklam crisis, another military confrontation between the two cannot be entirely ruled out. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. "The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. For more details please visit About US and Privacy Policy page. All rights reserved | Pakistan Observer, Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects | BY Dr Muhammad Khan, Daughters are like angels in family | BY Jubel DCruz, Traditional vs Digital libraries | By Abid Hussain, The contribution of the CPEC, PowerChina, and Port Qasim power projects to youth empowerment | By Qaisar Nawab, BRI & Role of Middle Corridors and Forces of Hegemony | By Dr Mehmood-ul-Hassan Khan, Maryam Nawaz lands in trouble for insulting state institutions, Highlights of the UK missing person case rise of amateur sleuths on TikTok. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. Profile, Become an Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. The SCO has emerged as a major player in regional and global affairs. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. Regional organizations like SCO are perhaps the best forums to strengthen regional security and preserving world peace. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. instructor, Start CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. You May Also Like: Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. An increasing share in the Central-Asian markets to Pakistani products would be a priority for Pakistan. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, The organization further aims to strengthen peace by ensuring regional security and stability for attaining multi-polarity at political level and economic prosperity at social and state level while accruing all the benefits of globalization. There are many commonalties in SCO Charter and the foreign policy of Pakistan. In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. - Askedon. This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. The summit approved a series of documents, including the Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Rules of procedure, and the regulation on procedure for future membership. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. now, Get This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of Indo-Pak Subcontinent. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? SCO membership will also help Pakistan to become an important member and player in concluding the diplomatic decisions and activities of the region. 2021 Cssprepforum. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Discuss. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. Since SCO aims at: strengthening mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness between the member States, so are foreign policy objectives of Pakistan. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). 83-95 However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? President Zardari led Pakistan delegation to the 10th summit held in Tashkent and repeatedly articulated Pakistan's keen desire to benefit from the SCO as a full member. We aims at publishing notes of all compulsory and optional subjects. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. Pakistan along with Indian hostile attitude can present the case of Kashmir people before the SCO members for solution. SCO members are well aware of the issue and Indian atrocities in the region. Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. Tags: SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. platform for all CSS aspirants. Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. For this, the organization focuses on interstate trade and transactions. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. Learning. One document laid out a road map for regional economic cooperation which includes three steps to facilitate trade and investment, to deepen economic cooperation and to realise the free flow of goods, capital, services and technology. SCO countries have already agreed on more than 125 joint projects related to trade and investment and have set up a specialist panels to coordinate cooperation in fields such as customs, transportation, investment promotion, energy and telecommunications. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. Conversely, India's PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Why criticism On 18th Amendment Started Recently? Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. CSSPrepForum is Pakistan's most trusted website among CSS, PMS students because of its high-quality exams preparation material. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. It is hoped that we will achieve our common goal of Peace, Stability, Connectivity, Development and Prosperity. All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. This clearly indicates the beginning of a new era of integration for both Pakistan and Russia. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. Is Islamabad ready to do this? Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. Pakistan and India recently also participated in the joint military exercise in September last year in Russia for the first time in their turbulent historical past, present and anticipated future. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. Pakistan presently faces an existentialist threat from terrorism and religious extremism and the member states of the SCO are also victims of this menace in varying degrees. In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. Since Afghanistan has an observer status at SCO and she is struggling to get full membership, it is best chance for Pakistan to solve her all issues such border dispute, terrorists sanctuaries across the border and backing TTP terrorists to carry terrorist activities in the region especially in Pakistan. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. 39, No. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. SCO and Pakistan. As countries sharing the same neighbourhood we have common problems and the solutions are interlinked with each other. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. What cost it had to pay for it. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020--------------------------------------------------WhatsApp: https://chat.whatsapp.com/JbuulzktIhm2fGfjucZJcY---------------------------------------------------WhatsApp # 03164846984---------------------------------------------------Instagram: css_targett---------------------------------------------------Facebook: CSS Target---------------------------------------------------Twitter: @css_target----------------------------------------------------shanghai cooperation organization,current affairs,current affairs today,fpsc,pakistan,css target,css update,css 2021,css 2022,css preparation,sco,shanghai cooperation organization 2021,shanghai cooperation organization afghanistan,shanghai cooperation organization summit 2021,shanghai cooperation organisation (sco),shanghai cooperation organization css,shanghai cooperation organization iran,shanghai cooperation,shanghai cooperation organisation Do the CJPs discretionary powers need more structuring? Pakistans PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCOs objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. . Similarly it can attract the required investments in the energy and infrastructure sector in which some of the SCO countries have a comparative advantage. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. The SCO also has an international dimension. Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
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